Skip to main content

Mainbocher

Close
Refine Results
Artist Info
Mainbocher1890 - 1976

Main Rousseau Bocher, better known to the fashion world as Mainbocher, was the first American to achieve success as a Parisian couturier. He had a particular talent for combining the aesthetic with the utilitarian, and thereby produced garments that were elegant yet practical. Specializing in understated, conservative clothes, Mainbocher created designs that projected a sense of reserved prestige. “True elegance is a lifetime’s pursuit, not the fad of a season,” he once declared.

Raised in Chicago, Bocher studied art at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts. After his military service in the First World War, he remained in Paris, working as an illustrator for Harper’s Bazaar. He later assumed the position of editor at French Vogue. He soon realized that his critical eye and sense for fashion could serve him well as a designer, and he resolved to become a couturier. In 1930, he opened a couture salon in Paris, and assumed the name Mainbocher—combining his first and last names in emulation of couturiers Agustabernard and Louiseboulanger, whose work he greatly admired.

Mainbocher dressed some of the most influential women of his time, including Elsie de Wolfe, Irene Castle, Anita Loos, Ethel Merman, Rosalind Russell, and Babe Paley. However, his most celebrated client—and best advertisement—undoubtedly was Wallis Simpson, whom he outfitted like royalty even before her marriage to the Duke of Windsor in 1937. For that momentous occasion, Mainbocher designed Mrs. Simpson’s famed “Wallis blue” wedding ensemble, which would become one of the most copied wedding dresses in history. He also designed uniforms for the WAVES, the American Red Cross, and the Marine Women’s Corps—outfitting dutiful American women in their very own Mainbocher creations.

Mainbocher’s designs have a refined elegance. As the former editor of Life, Sally Kirkland, once said, “He not only made a woman look like a lady, but as if her mother had been a lady too.” Mainbocher had the ability to combine restraint and practicality in his designs, and his work has been described by the fashion press as “pure” and “serene.” While he preferred to improve upon many of his signature styles, which included subdued evening dresses, overskirts, decorative bib-front bodices, and short evening dresses, Mainbocher’s career was also marked by significant innovations, such as the strapless evening dress and the cinched-in “wasp” waist that he presented in his last pre-war collection.

Read MoreRead Less
Sort:
Filters
6 results
Navy blue uniform suit with brass buttons, light blue trim on sleeves, matching knee length str…
Uniform
Mainbocher
1942
84.203.1
Uniform for W.A.V.E.S., Women's U.S. Navy. Navy blue wool twill suit jacket, with brass buttons and light blue embroidery. Navy blue wool twill A-line skirt. Tapered blouse in off white rayon. Two-piece button on wide necktie in navy blue faille. Necktie in black rayon faille; hemmed elongated bias hexagon, to be folded in quarters lengthwise. Scarf in off white silk.
Black two-piece dress of short sleeve bodice and floor length straight skirt with coral trim do…
Dress
Mainbocher
1943
75.119.6
Two-piece dress in black silk crepe with contrast coral pink borders and bows, and light green piping; short sleeve fitted cutaway bodice with round neck, CF trim; long straight skirt with hem border
Dark blue floor length sari with sequined design of large white flowers and green leaves throug…
Sari
Mainbocher
1946
92.132.5
Sari; large flowers and leaves hand embroidered with white and green sequins on dark blue silk net
Grey double breasted suit with scroll shaped lapels, fitted waist and knee length skirt
Ensemble
Mainbocher
c. 1948
77.37.14
suit, 60 cm double breasted jacket in light grey heather worsted flannel; shawl type collar rolling to plastron yoke front neck is edged with 1.8 cm bias self fabric; scroll on corners is attached to body near front shoulder with other end of scroll on top of plastron; long sleeves with back vent; body is fitted with bias band and nips in at waist; crepe lining; four sets of buttons at front. Matching six gore skirt with 2.5 cm self waistband; silk seat lining; left side zipper. Dickey vest in pale peach pink silk organza; elasticized under bust; tie from either side back neck pulls through buttoned loop at front neck; hook closing at back.
Black long sleeve fitted dress with multicolor draped hip band
Evening dress
Mainbocher
1947
82.55.2
Long fitted evening dress in black silk jersey with contrast draped hip band in multicolor sari brocade; open neck, deep rounded back; long sleeve with zipper cuff; straight skirt with demi-train
Pink satin with black floral lace overlay button front jacket, black lace below-the-knee dress …
Ensemble
Mainbocher
c. 1956
P91.26.1
Dress in black Chantilly lace over white satin with black chiffon skirt; matching jacket and hat in black Chantilly lace over fuchsia satin