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72.61.91

72.61.91

Object: Dress
Designer: (1905 - 1958)
Date: 1951
Medium: Cotton piqué
Country: USA
Credit Line: Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Adrian McCardell
Object number: 72.61.91
DescriptionWhite cotton piqué two-piece dress; tuxedo halter top with wingtip collar and self bow tie, long full skirt with square side extensions forming back bustle
Label Text:Claire McCardell drew inspiration from formal men's attire in her choice of white cotton piqué for this dress. The large scale of the piqué adds to its playful quality. McCardell also borrowed from menswear for the halter top, which references the backless waistcoat. The formal white tie inspired the halter's neckline and the shaped collar is a classic McCardell detail - when tied it becomes a perfect bow. Completing the ensemble is a dirndl skirt cut from a large, square piece of fabric. The top is partially gathered and stitched to the waistband while the rest can be left to drape softly at the sides or elegantly draped toward the back and buttoned. Finishing details are the hidden side seam pockets. In McCardell's book, What Shall I Wear, a list of glossary terms known as "McCardellisms" defines "pocket" as "a necessity in every dress, usually useful, but sometimes a line to mark a hip bone - also a place to put your hand." The color white symbolizes purity and projects youthful and carefree style. White cotton appeared in fashion in the late 18th century, becoming a desirable fashion fabric due, in part, to newly developed bleaching techniques.
In Collection(s)
Exhibitions:
  • Claire McCardell and the American Look
  • Exhibitionism: 50 Years of the Museum at FIT
  • Three Women: Madeleine Vionnet, Claire McCardell and Rei Kawakubo
  • American Beauty